About knickerbockers, and Washington Irving
Saturday, March 29th, 2008Sharon at DailyWritingTips relates the tale of how the word Knickerbocker entered American usage, in Knickerbocker Story.
According to Chambers 20th Century, knickerbocker referred to the *descendants* of the original Dutch settlers of what became New York, Knickerbocker (capitalized) was a New Yorker, probably where Washington Irving came up with his pen name.
The Knickerbocker name came from the wide-breeched Dutchmen in Irving’s humorous History of New York.
Knicker is defined as ’same as nicker’. 1) (Scot) To neigh, to snigger - noun, a neigh, a snigger, a loud laugh. 2) A water monster. 3) A clay marble (same as knicker), or the round seed of a Caesalpinia, used for playing marbles.
Neigh - the cry of a horse, to utter the cry of a horse.
–
Bock - a strong German beer, from Einbocker Bier - beer from Einbeck, Germany. Now often a glass or mug of beer (quarter of a litre).
–
Remember bell-bottomed jeans? That originated as bell bottomed dungarees, part of Navy uniform? I imagine the legacy of the Dutch sailing trader empire to the New York colony included the wide bottomed pants. In boot camp we were told that if the ship went down, we could tie off the legs of our pants (dungarees), blow air into them, and use them for a float. I believe loose-legged pants have been traditional sailor wear for a long time, since getting the pants off easily if you go into the water might be the difference between floating and sinking. Thus the loose legs. Sailors from the days of sail kept the lower legs bare to prevent tangling in lines (rope) while aloft (climbing the masts and spars to adjust sail amount and position).
I imagine ‘knickerbocker’ was understood to be funny (horse’s laugh) beer drinkers, or maybe foreigners. Or maybe the knicker meant a blast of air - an allusion to the open, wind-inviting bottoms of the pants and bare legs.
Landed ‘gentry’ - anyone that owned property - considered common sailors (working at sea, but not an officer or petty officer) much below their station in life. Many city people would have found sailor-derived fashion as worth ridicule - that is, ridiculous.
I wonder what relationship the Knickerbockers of Washington Irving’s time had to the Puritans. The Puritans were a strict religious order that fled England to Holland. A few generations later the elders were disturbed at how the local (Dutch) people were corrupting their youth, and how the members of the order were taking on Dutch ways. So they packed up and looked for a region free of disrupting influences - Plymouth Rock. And survived because of what they learned from the local tribes.
The Washington Irving book on my shelf is ‘A Tour On The Prairie‘, from his journal. On the ship returning him from seventeen years in Europe, Irving met an officer intending to patrol what would later become Oklahoma, Missouri, and Kansas. Irving accompanied the officer and patrol, chronicling these plains and the native tribes for the first time. The expedition, and book, begin as they leave Fort Smith, Arkansas.